{"id":719,"date":"2013-04-09T12:36:56","date_gmt":"2013-04-09T12:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.klinikong.com\/?p=711"},"modified":"2013-04-09T12:36:56","modified_gmt":"2013-04-09T12:36:56","slug":"red-meat-links-to-heart-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/2013\/04\/09\/red-meat-links-to-heart-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Red meat links to heart disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"story_continues_1\">A chemical found in red meat helps explain why eating too much steak, mince and bacon is bad for the heart, say US scientists.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.3145\">A study in the journal Nature Medicine<\/a>\u00a0showed that carnitine in red meat was broken down by bacteria in the gut.<\/p>\n<p>This kicked off a chain of events that resulted in higher levels of cholesterol and an increased risk of heart disease.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/66769000\/jpg\/_66769951_h1102276-steak-spl.jpg\" width=\"464\" height=\"261\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dieticians warned there may be a risk to people taking carnitine supplements.<\/p>\n<p>There has been a wealth of studies suggesting that regularly eating red meat may be damaging to health.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, the government recommends eating no more than 70g of red or processed meat a day &#8211; the equivalent of two slices of bacon.<\/p>\n<p>Saturated fat and the way processed meat is preserved are thought to contribute to heart problems. However, this was not thought to be the whole story.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story_continues_2\">&#8220;The cholesterol and saturated fat content of lean red meat is not that high, there&#8217;s something else contributing to increases in cardiovascular risk,&#8221; lead researcher Dr Stanley Hazen told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p>Gut bugs<\/p>\n<p>Experiments on mice and people showed that bacteria in the gut could eat carnitine.<\/p>\n<p>Carnitine was broken down into a gas, which was converted in the liver to a chemical called TMAO.<\/p>\n<p>In the study, TMAO was strongly linked with the build-up of fatty deposits in blood vessels, which can lead to heart disease and death.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Hazen, from the Cleveland Clinic, said TMAO was often ignored: &#8220;It may be a waste product but it is significantly influencing cholesterol metabolism and the net effect leads to an accumulation of cholesterol.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The findings support the idea that less red meat is better.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I used to have red meat five days out of seven, now I have cut it way back to less than once every two weeks or so.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He said the findings raised the idea of using a probiotic yogurt to change the balance of bacteria in the gut.<\/p>\n<p>Reducing the number of bacteria that feed on carnitine would in theory reduce the health risks of red meat.<\/p>\n<p>Vegetarians naturally have fewer bacteria which are able to break down carnitine than meat-eaters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A chemical found in red meat helps explain why eating too much steak, mince and bacon is bad for the heart, say US scientists. A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65,112,174,218,273],"class_list":["post-719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-body","tag-cartinine","tag-disease","tag-heart","tag-meat","tag-red"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klinikong.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}